分類：投稿 作者：佚名 來源：網絡整理 發布時間：2023-05-27
2016-5-24刊于Global Times（環球時報）有刪減
出口下滑義烏市印刷包裝，義烏商人走出國門找商機
在中國東部的浙江省義烏市，距離市區大約30分鐘車程的蘇溪鎮上，每天有數以千計的工廠正生產著各種織物和玩具。
不久后，這些商品將會在國際商貿城銷售——世界上最大的小商品批發市場。
5月15日，蘇溪南部一家工廠，很多工人正忙著折疊彩色盒子，而女工們正用彩帶裝飾印有圣誕老人圖案的禮品盒。
“早在2015年12月，我們就接到了今年圣誕節的訂單。”工廠負責人何麗紅（音）說。
和這個區域的很多人一樣，何麗紅從事包裝印刷行業已有十多年。每天，她的工廠生產的貨物能裝滿一個標準的集裝箱，或者三十至四十萬個禮品袋。
她的顧客主要來自歐洲和南美洲，她也想把業務拓展到中東和亞洲南部。同時，義烏政府也出臺了一系列政策幫助中小型企業，推動企業的業務沿著“一帶一路”的國家增長。
“我覺得迪拜市場潛力很大。”何麗紅說。
小商品“走出去”
義烏的經濟依賴出口，義烏政府如今鼓勵越來越多的企業走出國門到海外拓展業務，尋找商機。
在中國，私人企業比國企更積極地想方設法走出去。
商務部國際貿易談判副代表張向晨在2015年9月的發言中提到，中國企業對外投資中，私人企業投資占比達60%以上。
考慮到中國51％的出口額都流向“一帶一路”沿線國家，而義烏十個貿易伙伴中有九個是“一帶一路”倡議的一部分，因此，越來越多的義烏商人嘗試與外國公司合作或走出國門義烏市印刷包裝，以此拓展業務。
原文
With exports in decline, Yiwu’s merchants turn to investing abroad
Each day in Suxi county, a roughly 30 minute drive from downtown Yiwu, East China's Zhejiang Province, thousands of factories produce a wide range of goods such as textiles and toys.
Those goods are later sold at the Yiwu International Trade City, the world's largest small commodities wholesale market.
At a factory in southern Suxi on May 15, dozens of workers were busily folding up colorful patterned boxes while female workers put ribbons on Christmas gift bags featuring images of Santa Clause.
"We received orders for this year's Christmas back in December 2015," said He Lihong, who runs the factory.
Like many other businessmen in the region, she has been in the gift bag and decorative wrapping paper businesses for more a decade. Every day, her factory produces enough products to fill a standard shipping container, or 300,000 to 400,000 gift bags, she told the Global Times on May 15.
Most of her current customers are in Europe and South America, though she wants to expand further in the Middle East and South Asia because the government is expected to enact more favorable policies to help Chinese small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) grow their businesses in countries along the routes of the "One Belt and One Road" (B&R) initiative.
"I think Dubai is a market with potential," she said.
Small commodities 'go out'
The government of Yiwu, which has been largely dependent on exports, has been encouraging more local private companies to go abroad and invest overseas.
In China, private companies have become more aggressive than State-owned enterprises about investing overseas.
As of September 2015, private investment accounted for more than 60 percent of the total foreign investment by Chinese companies, according to a Xinhua News Agency report that quoted Deputy China International Trade Representative Zhang Xiangchen of the Ministry of Commerce.
Considering that 51 percent of China's exports go to countries along the B&R routes and nine of Yiwu's top 10 trading partners are part of the initiative, more and more of the city's merchants are encouraged to expand their businesses abroad by cooperating with foreign companies or setting up affiliates in other countries.
編譯：石薇
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